On 2 February 2025, the first rules under the EU AI Act entered into force. These included AI system definitions, literacy initiatives and the provision of a very limited list of prohibited AI uses posing unacceptable risks.
The AI Act defines an AI System as “ a machine-based system that is designed to operate with varying levels of autonomy and that may exhibit adaptiveness after deployment, and that, for explicit or implicit objectives, infers, from the input it receives, how to generate outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that can influence physical or virtual environments”.
The EU AI Act is broad in scope, and will apply to anyone developing AI for deployment into the EU. In scope organisations must assess their obligations and ensure compliance, particularly considering the severe penalties for breaching the law. · Organisations should assess whether their AI systems fall within the AI Act’s definition, and engage with the guidelines produced to help clarify the meaning. · Developers of AI should look to identify whether their model falls under the definitions of unacceptable risk category and keep up to date with the Commission's guidelines to prevent breaches of the AI Act.
The AI Act imposes obligations on providers and developers of AI systems to “Take measures to ensure, to their best extent, a sufficient level of AI literacy of their staff and other persons dealing with the operation and use of AI systems on their behalf, taking into account their technical knowledge, experience, education and training and the context the AI systems are to be used in, and considering the persons or groups of persons on whom the AI systems are to be used.”
It is also important for organisations to understand what role they play, such as whether they are a deployer or provider following the need to identify the applicable requirements established within the Act.
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